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Diamond Shapes

Round

Round or brilliant cut diamonds are - and probably always will be - the most popular. This shape intrinsically allows for maximum brilliance (due to the basic science of the stone being cut in the shape of a triangle) when viewed side on. Basic science tells us that the triangle reflects light better than any other shape. The reason why a brilliant cut is often more expensive than its counterparts of the same quality is, very simply, because when cutting such a stone one looses the most from the original stone. In addition, supply and demand shows that a round diamond is the most popular shape; its price is dictated by customer demand. 60-70 % of all diamonds sold today are rounds.

Although today sees stones with 88 facets - even as many as 128 facets it is still the 58-facet cut which leads the way. Numerous calculations have been made and analysis as to the “ ideal” or perfect cut, which can be seen through a variety of imaging tools, (describing patterns such as “hearts and arrows”).

   

Princess

The Princess cut diamond is normally square but often rectangular; its brilliance is likened to a round brilliant. As a diamond in the rough it often corresponds to a princess in shape. The stone is popular with diamond cutters as it often represents the least lost ratio when faceting the stone.

It is a fairly new cut and, unlike the new cut of diamonds today, the original cutter who invented the princess cut never patented his design which has no doubt led to its massive acceptance in the world of jewellery. It is accepted amongst most diamond experts that - outside the round brilliant cut - it displays the maximum brilliance.
   

Radiant

This is a modified brilliant cut; it often looks like a princes cut with the corners cut off. It combines both a princess and emerald cut diamond with the vibrancy of a round or brilliant cut stone.

The stone has traditionally 70 facets unlike the traditional brilliant cut which has 58 facets.

This diamond shape can be both square or rectangular, with the later being more popular when choosing the cut of diamond.
   

Pear

The Pear or teardrop shape is often found in pendants and earrings. Some of the largest stones found and polished have been formed into pear shaped diamonds. As is easily seen, one side of a pear shaped diamond resembles an oval shape whilst the other is that of a marquise. Some stone are narrow other broader and shorter, there are no rules when looking at such shapes as "beauty is in the eyes of the beholder".

   

Asscher

The Asscher cut is often described as a modified emerald cut. Consider by many to be a very sophisticated cut; it is like an emerald as it has that understated elegance. Recently this shape has seen resurgence with many a Hollywood star sporting this shape. It often looks like a staircase moving down into the heart of the stones centre.

   

Marquise

The Marquise cut is often described in the style of a sleek yacht. Marquise cuts are dramatic, and have the added effect of lengthening ones finger. Stunning as a solitaire, it is often set with shoulder stones, as it lends itself to the “bling” we all love so much.

   

Heart

Where does one begin when describing this shape? If you look at the top of a heart it is like a pear shaped stone with a butterfly at its back. Cutting such a stone takes enormous skill and one should look for an even proportion on each side.

   

Oval

The Oval cut is a shape most popular when faceting coloured gems stones, as it often allows for a focus on depth. Like the marquise it has the effect of lengthening fingers. It too lends itself to complimentary shoulder stones, and is having popular resurgence with women who love the look of a three stone ring.